Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises’ Business Vulnerability Cluster in Indonesia: An Analysis Using Optimized Fuzzy Geodemographic Clustering
| Autor: | Bens Pardamean, Prana Ugiana Gio, Mohammad Basyuni, Robert Kurniawan, Jamilatuzzahro Jamilatuzzahro, Rezzy Eko Caraka, Bahrul Ilmi Nasution |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Fuzzy clustering
Computer science Geography Planning and Development vulnerability 0211 other engineering and technologies TJ807-830 Context (language use) 02 engineering and technology Management Monitoring Policy and Law TD194-195 Fuzzy logic Renewable energy sources 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Geodemographic segmentation GE1-350 Cluster analysis business MSMEs Vulnerability (computing) 021110 strategic defence & security studies Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Environmental economics Environmental sciences spatial fuzzy clustering 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing Small and medium-sized enterprises Social vulnerability |
| Zdroj: | Sustainability Volume 13 Issue 14 Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 7807, p 7807 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2071-1050 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/su13147807 |
| Popis: | The COVID-19 pandemic has caused effects in many sectors, including in businesses and enterprises. The most vulnerable businesses to COVID-19 are micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the business vulnerability of MSMEs in Indonesia using the fuzzy spatial clustering approach. The fuzzy spatial clustering approach had been implemented to analyze the social vulnerability to natural hazards in Indonesia. Moreover, this study proposes the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) to optimize the Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering (FGWC) in order to cluster the business vulnerability in Indonesia. We performed the data analysis with the dataset from Indonesia’s national socioeconomic and labor force survey (SUSENAS and SAKERNAS). We first compared the performance of FPA with traditional FGWC, as well as several known optimization algorithms in FGWC such as Artificial Bee Colony, Intelligent Firefly Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and Gravitational Search Algorithm. Our results showed that FPAFGWC has the best performance in optimizing the FGWC clustering result in the business vulnerability context. We found that almost all of the regions in Indonesia outside Java Island have vulnerable businesses. Meanwhile, in most of Java Island, particularly the JABODETABEK area that is the national economic backbone, businesses are not vulnerable. Based on the results of the study, we provide the recommendation to handle the gap between the number of micro and small enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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