Increased expression of tumor necrosis factor-α converting enzyme and tumor necrosis factor-α in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with advanced congestive heart failure

Autor: Katsuhiko Hiramori, Yudai Shimoda, Tomonari Akatsu, Mamoru Satoh, Motoyuki Nakamura, Junji Iwasaka
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Heart Failure. 6:869-875
ISSN: 1388-9842
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.02.007
Popis: Background: Tumor necrosis factor-α converting enzyme (TACE) has recently been identified as a metalloproteinase-disintegrin, which converts pro-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) to the mature form, and is an important mediator in the pathogenesis of CHF. Aims: In order to establish the importance of TACE in the regulation of TNF-α synthesis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), we analyzed mRNAs and protein-positive cells of both TACE and TNF-α in PBMC obtained from patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Methods and results: PBMC were obtained from 46 patients with CHF and 22 controls. PBMC were activated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and ionomycin and assessed for TACE and TNF-α mRNAs by real-time RT-PCR, intracellular TACE and TNF-α levels by flow cytometry, and TNF-α secretion by supernatant ELISA. Levels of TACE and TNF-α mRNAs, intracellular TACE and TNF-α, and supernatant TNF-α were higher in CHF than in controls (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE