Drastic morphological and molecular differences between lymph node micrometastatic tumors and macrometastatic tumors of lung adenocarcinoma

Autor: Junji Yoshida, Atsushi Ochiai, Genichiro Ishii, Tomoyuki Hishida, Eiji Yamada, Masahiro Tsuboi, Norihiko Ikeda, Motohiro Kojima, Keiju Aokage, Nao Aramaki, Masahiro Morise
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology. 142(1)
ISSN: 1432-1335
Popis: The expansion of micrometastatic tumors to macrometastatic ones is thought to be tightly regulated by several microenvironmental factors. The aim of this study was to elucidate the morphological and phenotypical differences between micrometastatic and macrometastatic tumors. We first examined the morphological characteristics of 66 lymph node (LN) micrometastatic tumors (less than 2 mm in size) and 51 macrometastatic tumors (more than 10 mm in size) in 42 lung adenocarcinoma cases. Then, we evaluated the expression level of E-cadherin, S100A4, ALDH1, and Geminin in cancer cells and the number of smooth muscle actin (SMA), CD34, and CD204 (+) stromal cells in the primary tumors, matched micrometastatic tumors, and macrometastatic tumors (n = 34, each). Tumor budding reflects the process of EMT, and stromal reactions were observed more frequently in macrometastatic tumors (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE