Discovery and Rapid Follow-up Observations of the Unusual Type II SN 2018ivc in NGC 1068

Autor: Junqiang Zhang, Jozsef Vinko, Paul S. Smith, Daniel E. Reichart, Saurabh Jha, Hanna Sai, Iair Arcavi, Griffin Hosseinzadeh, Peter Milne, X. Zhang, Sheng Yang, M. Lundquist, D. K. Sahu, Eiichi Egami, G. C. Anupama, Y. Dong, Dan Milisavljevic, S. D. Van Dyk, Curtis McCully, K. A. Bostroem, D. A. Howell, Alexei V. Filippenko, Nathan Smith, Peter J. Brown, Steve Ertel, E. Baron, R. Cartier, X. F. Wang, David Pooley, J. M. Derkacy, Avinash Singh, S. Wyatt, D. J. Sand, Vladimir Kouprianov, O. D. Fox, John C Wheeler, J. B. Haislip, Raya Dastidar, Yun Wang, Jennifer E. Andrews, Daichi Hiramatsu, G. Grant Williams, Kuntal Misra, Renata Cecília Amaro, S. Valenti, Lluís Galbany, Brajesh Kumar, Anjasha Gangopadhyay, Jamison Burke
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Astrophysical Journal
Digibug: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada
Universidad de Granada (UGR)
Digibug. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada
instname
ISSN: 0004-637X
0004-6361
1538-3873
0067-0049
1538-3881
1286-4846
0944-9833
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1909.07304
Popis: We present the discovery and high-cadence follow-up observations of SN 2018ivc, an unusual Type II supernova that exploded in NGC 1068 (D=10.1 Mpc). The light curve of SN 2018ivc declines piecewise-linearly, changing slope frequently, with four clear slope changes in the first 30 days of evolution. This rapidly changing light curve indicates that interaction between the circumstellar material and ejecta plays a significant role in the evolution. Circumstellar interaction is further supported by a strong X-ray detection. The spectra are rapidly evolving and dominated by hydrogen, helium, and calcium emission lines. We identify a rare high-velocity emission-line feature blueshifted at ~7800 km/s (in Ha, Hb, Pb, Pg, HeI, CaII), which is visible from day 18 until at least day 78 and could be evidence of an asymmetric progenitor or explosion. From the overall similarity between SN 2018ivc and SN 1996al, the \Ha{} equivalent width of its parent HII region, and constraints from pre-explosion archival Hubble Space Telescope images, we find that the progenitor of SN 2018ivc could be as massive as 52 Msun but is more likely
Accepted by ApJ. Revised version includes more extensive progenitor analysis
Databáze: OpenAIRE