Abcg2-Expressing Side Population Cells Contribute to Cardiomyocyte Renewal through Fusion
| Autor: | John W. Elrod, Ron T. McElmurry, Yi Ren, Jonathan P. Lambert, Amritha Yellamilli, Steven R. Houser, Jop H. van Berlo, Daniel J. Garry, Sadia Mohsin, Jakub Tolar, Polina Gross |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine Abcg2 Cellular differentiation Myocardial Ischemia Endogeny 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Biochemistry Article Mice 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Side population Genetics medicine ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily G Member 2 Animals Regeneration Cell Lineage Myocytes Cardiac Side-Population Cells Molecular Biology Cells Cultured Bone Marrow Transplantation 030304 developmental biology Mice Knockout 0303 health sciences biology Cell Differentiation Cell cycle Phenotype Cell biology Transplantation 030104 developmental biology medicine.anatomical_structure biology.protein Female Bone marrow Stem cell 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Homeostasis Biotechnology |
| Zdroj: | FASEB J |
| DOI: | 10.1101/690339 |
| Popis: | The adult mammalian heart has a limited regenerative capacity. Therefore, identification of endogenous cells and mechanisms that contribute to cardiac regeneration is essential for the development of targeted therapies. The side population (SP) phenotype has been used to enrich for stem cells throughout the body; however, SP cells isolated from the heart have been studied exclusively in cell culture or after transplantation, limiting our understanding of their function in vivo. We generated a new Abcg2-driven lineage-tracing mouse model with efficient labeling of SP cells. Labeled SP cells give rise to terminally differentiated cells in bone marrow and intestines. In the heart, labeled SP cells give rise to lineage-traced cardiomyocytes under homeostatic conditions with an increase in this contribution following cardiac injury. Instead of differentiating into cardiomyocytes like proposed cardiac progenitor cells, cardiac SP cells fuse with preexisting cardiomyocytes to stimulate cardiomyocyte cell cycle reentry. Our study is the first to show that fusion between cardiomyocytes and non-cardiomyocytes, identified by the SP phenotype, contribute to endogenous cardiac regeneration by triggering cardiomyocyte cell cycle reentry in the adult mammalian heart. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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