Matrix metalloproteinase-9 reversibly affects the time course of NMDA-induced currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons

Autor: Leszek Kaczmarek, Piotr Michaluk, Katarzyna Szczuraszek, Paulina Wyrembek, Jerzy W. Mozrzymas, Tomasz Gorkiewicz
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hippocampus. 20(10)
ISSN: 1098-1063
Popis: Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) has been demonstrated to play a crucial role in maintenance of NMDA receptor-dependent LTP and in lateral mobility of these receptors. However, the effect of MMP-9 on NMDA receptor (NMDAR) functional properties is unknown. For this purpose we have investigated the impact of recombinant MMP-9 on the whole-cell NMDAR-mediated current responses in cultured hippocampal neurons. Treatment with MMP-9 induced a reversible acceleration of desensitization and deactivation kinetics but had no effect on current amplitude. Interestingly, phorbol ester, a PKC activator known to enhance NMDAR lateral mobility, induced kinetic changes of currents similar to those produced by MMP-9. In conclusion, our results show that MMP-9 reversibly modulates the NMDAR kinetics and raise a possibility that this modulation could be related to the lateral mobility of these receptors. (C) 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Databáze: OpenAIRE