Angiogenesis and the tumour hypoxia response in prostate cancer: a review

Autor: R. Kaba, Prasanna Sooriakumaran
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2005.03.013
Popis: The formation of new blood vessels, angiogenesis, is a highly-regulated active process that is critical for the development of the normal and malignant prostate. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) system assumes a critical role in the angiogenic process. Angiogenesis is a prerequisite for the expansion of solid tumours beyond 1–3mm 3 and is stimulated in response to a hypoxic environment. This review discusses the process of angiogenesis and the key angiogenic mediator, VEGF, and their role in tumour progression and metastasis. A better understanding of the mechanisms behind angiogenesis will ultimately lead to the development of new anti-angiogenic agents in the management of prostate cancer.
Databáze: OpenAIRE