Modeling and Control Design of a Centralized Adaptive Cruise Control System
Autor: | Mazzola, Markus, Schaaf, Gunther |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2014 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.2659728 |
Popis: | A vehicle driving with an Adaptive Cruise Control System (ACC) is usually controlled decentrally, based on the information of radar systems and in some publications based on C2X-Communication (CACC) to guarantee stable platoons. In this paper we present a Model Predictive Control (MPC) design of a centralized, server-based ACC-System, whereby the vehicular platoon is modeled and controlled as a whole. It is then proven that the proposed MPC design guarantees asymptotic stability and hence string stability of the platoon. The Networked MPC design is chosen to be able to integrate system constraints optimally as well as to reduce the effects of communication delay and packet loss. The performance of the proposed controller is then simulated and analyzed in an LTE communication scenario using the LTE/EPC Network Simulator LENA, which is based on the ns-3 network simulator. {"references":["R. Rasshofer, \"Functional requirements of future automotive radar\nsystems,\" Proc. Eur. Radar Conf., pp. 1538–1541, 2007.","D. Swaroop, \"String stability of interconnected systems: An application\nto platooning in automated highway systems,\" Ph.D. dissertation, Univ.\nCalif., Berkeley, 2007.","D. Swaroop, J. Hedrick, C. Chien, and P. Ioannou, \"A comparison of\nspacing and headway control laws for automatically controlled vehicles,\"\nVehicle Syst. Dynamics Journal, vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 597–625, 1994.","R. Rajamani and C. Zhu, \"Semi-autonomous adaptive cruise control\nsystems,\" IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 51, no. 5,\npp. 1186–1192, 2002.","G. N. et al., \"String-stable cacc design and experimental validation:\nA frequency-domain approach,\" IEEE Transactions on Vehicular\nTechnology, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 4268–4279, 2010.","X. Liu and S. Mahal, \"Effects of communication delay on string stability\nin vehicle platoons,\" IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conf.\nPreceedings, pp. 625–630, 2001.","S. O¨ ncu¨ et al., \"String stability of interconnected vehicles under\ncommunication constraints,\" IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, pp.\n2459–2464, 2012.","D. Mayne, J. Rawlings, C. Rao, and P. Scokaert, \"Constrained model\npredictive control: Stability and optimality,\" Automatica, vol. 36, pp.\n789–814, 2000.","G. N. et al., \"Explicit mpc design and performance evaluation of an acc\nstop-&-go,\" American Control Conference, 2002.\n[10] L.-H. Luo, H. Liu, P. Li, and H. Wang, \"Model predictive control for\nadaptive cruise control with multi-objectives: Comfort, fuel-economy,\nsafety and car-following,\" J Zhejiang Univ-Sci A (Appl Phys & Eng),\nvol. 11, no. 3, pp. 191–201, 2010.\n[11] V. Bageshwar, W. Garrard, and R. Rajamani, \"Model predictive control\nof transitional maneuvers for adaptive cruise control vehicles,\" IEEE\nTransactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1573–1585,\n2004.\n[12] J. Kautsky, N. Nichols, and P. V. Dooren, \"Robust pole assignment in\nlinear state feedback,\" International Journal of Control, vol. 41, pp.\n1129–1155, 1985.\n[13] MATLAB, version 7.9.1 (R2009b). Natick, Massachusetts: The\nMathWorks Inc., 2010.\n[14] C. Rao and J. Rawlings, \"Linear programming and model predictive\ncontrol,\" Journal of Process Control, vol. 10, pp. 283–289, 2000.\n[15] A. Bemporad, F. Borrelli, and M. Morari, \"The explicit solution of\nconstrained lp-based receding horizon control,\" Proc. 39th IEEE Conf.\non Decision and Control, vol. 1, pp. 632–637, 2000.\n[16] E. Gilbert and K. Tan, \"Linear systems with state and control constraints:\nThe theory and application of maximal output admissible sets,\" IEEE\nTransactions on Automatic Control, vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 1008–1020, 1991.\n[17] Z. Li, L. Wang, X. Lai, and S. Xu, \"Stability of constrained model\npredictive control for networked control systems with data packet\ndropout,\" IEEE Int. Conf. on Automation and Logistics, pp. 3018–3023,\n2007.\n[18] Lte-epc network simulator (lena). (Online). Available:\nhttp://networks.cttc.es/mobile-networks/software-tools/lena/\n[19] Ns3. (Online). Available: http://www.nsnam.org/"]} |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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