Experimental measurements of the natural frequencies and mode shapes of rotating disk-blades-disk assemblies from the stationary frame

Autor: Mònica Egusquiza, Alexandre Presas, Eduard Egusquiza, David Valentin, Carme Valero
Přispěvatelé: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Mecànica de Fluids, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Enginyeria Mecànica, Fluids i Aeronàutica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. FLUIDS - Enginyeria de Fluids, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. CDIF - Centre de Diagnòstic Industrial i Fluidodinàmica
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Modal analysis
02 engineering and technology
lcsh:Technology
01 natural sciences
010305 fluids & plasmas
law.invention
lcsh:Chemistry
Physics::Fluid Dynamics
0203 mechanical engineering
Centrifugal pumps
law
Normal mode
Mode-shapes
Turbomachinery
General Materials Science
natural frequencies
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Instrumentation
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
Physics
Rotor (electric)
General Engineering
lcsh:QC1-999
modal analysis
Computer Science Applications
Bombes centrífugues
020303 mechanical engineering & transports
centrifugal pumps
pump-turbine
Laser Doppler vibrometer
Reference frame
Acoustics
Pump-turbine
Natural frequencies
Enginyeria mecànica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
0103 physical sciences
closed impellers
Computer simulation
lcsh:T
Process Chemistry and Technology
Centrifugal pump
mode-shapes
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
lcsh:TA1-2040
lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Closed impellers
lcsh:Physics
Enginyeria mecànica::Mecànica de fluids [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
Zdroj: Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname
UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Applied Sciences
Volume 9
Issue 18
Applied Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 18, p 3864 (2019)
Popis: Determining the natural frequencies and mode shapes of rotating turbomachinery components from both rotating and stationary reference frames is of paramount importance to avoid resonance problems that could affect the normal operation of the machine, or even cause critical damages in these components. Due to their similarity to real engineering cases, this topic has been experimentally analyzed in the past for disk-shaft assemblies and rotor disk-blades assemblies (bladed-disk or blisk). The same topic is less analyzed for disk-blades-disk assemblies, although such configurations are widely used in centrifugal closed impellers of compressors, hydraulic pumps, pump-turbines, and runners of high head Francis turbines. In this paper, experimental measurements, varying the rotating speed of a disk-blade-disk assembly and exciting the first natural frequencies of the rotating frame, have been performed. The rotating structure is excited and measured by means of PZT patches from the rotating frame and with a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV). In order to interpret the experimental results obtained from the stationary frame, a method to decompose the diametrical mode shapes of the structure in simple diametrical components (which define the diametrical mode shapes of a simple disk) has been proposed. It is concluded that the resonant frequencies detected with a stationary sensor correspond to the ones predicted with the decomposition method. Finally, a means to obtain equivalent results with numerical simulation methods is shown.
Databáze: OpenAIRE