GRIPS - Gamma-Ray Imaging, Polarimetry and Spectroscopy

Autor: L. G. Balasz, Jürgen Kiener, Wlodek Klamra, Gennady S. Bisnovatij-Kogan, Asaf Pe'er, Friedrich-Karl Thielemann, Grzegorz Wrochna, Suzanne Foley, Wolfgang Rhode, G. DiCocco, Claes Fransson, Claudio Labanti, Andrzej A. Zdziarski, Georg G. Raffelt, Olaf Reimer, Wolfgang Hillebrandt, Attila Mészáros, Boris Shustov, Elena Pian, Omar Tibolla, Jochen Greiner, Stefan Larsson, Matthias Kadler, Joachim Trümper, Lorraine Hanlon, David Tierney, Jordi José, W. Hermsen, Lucien Kuiper, Radoslaw Marcinkowski, Neil Gehrels, Andrej Bykov, Shawn Bishop, Nikos Prantzos, Sheila McBreen, Roland Diehl, Steven E. Boggs, Felix Ryde, Mark Pearce, Keiichi Maeda, A. F. Iyudin, Martino Marisaldi, Jörn Wilms, Ingo Kreykenbohm, Felix Aharonian, Guido Barbiellini, Ronaldo Bellazzini, Uwe Laux, Nikolaos D. Kylafis, Nial R. Tanvir, G. Kanbach, Ken'ichi Nomoto, Norbert Langer, Christian Schmidt, Marco Ajello, Dominik Elsässer, K. Langanke, K. Mannheim, Andrew W. Strong, Bruno Leibundgut, Andreas Zoglauer, Sylvio Klose, D. A. Varshalovich, B. McBreen, René Hudec, Francesco Longo, Joseph Silk, Dieter H. Hartmann
Přispěvatelé: Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Greiner, Jochen, Mannheim, Karl, Aharonian, Felix, Ajello, Marco, Balasz Lajos, G., Barbiellini, Guido, Bellazzini, Ronaldo, Bishop, Shawn, Bisnovatij Kogan Gennady, S., Boggs, Steven, Bykov, Andrej, Dicocco, Guido, Diehl, Roland, Elsässer, Dominik, Foley, Suzanne, Fransson, Clae, Gehrels, Neil, Hanlon, Lorraine, Hartmann, Dieter, Hermsen, Wim, Hillebrandt, Wolfgang, Hudec, Rene, Iyudin, Anatoli, Jose, Jordi, Kadler, Matthia, Kanbach, Gottfried, Klamra, Wlodek, Kiener, Jürgen, Klose, Sylvio, Kreykenbohm, Ingo, Kuiper Lucien, M., Kylafis, Niko, Labanti, Claudio, Langanke, Karlheinz, Langer, Norbert, Larsson, Stefan, Leibundgut, Bruno, Laux, Uwe, Longo, Francesco, Maeda, Kei'Ichi, Marcinkowski, Radoslaw, Marisaldi, Martino, Mcbreen, Brian, Mcbreen, Sheila, Meszaros, Attila, Nomoto, Ken'Ichi, Pearce, Mark, Peer, Asaf, Pian, Elena, Prantzos, Nikola, Raffelt, Georg, Reimer, Olaf, Rhode, Wolfgang, Ryde, Felix, Schmidt, Christian, Silk, Joe, Shustov Boris, M., Strong, Andrew, Tanvir, Nial, Thielemann Friedrich, Karl, Tibolla, Omar, Tierney, David, Trümper, Joachim, Varshalovich Dmitry, A., Wilms, Jörn, Wrochna, Grzegorz, Zdziarski, Andrzej, Zoglauer, Andreas, High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI)
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]
Cosmic Vision
gamma-ray satellites
[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]
media_common.quotation_subject
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
FOS: Physical sciences
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Magnetar
7. Clean energy
01 natural sciences
Early Universe
Polarization
0103 physical sciences
Nuclear astrophysics
Blazar
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
media_common
Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
010308 nuclear & particles physics
gamma-ray satellite
[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]
Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astronomy
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gamma-ray Bursts
Galaxy
Universe
[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]
Supernova
13. Climate action
Space and Planetary Science
Compton and Pair creation telescope
Gamma-ray bursts
Neutrino
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nucleosynthesis
Zdroj: Experimental Astronomy
EXPERIMENTAL ASTRONOMY
Experimental Astronomy, springer Link, 2011, à paraître, ⟨10.1007/S10686-011-9255-0⟩
Experimental Astronomy, 34(2), 551-582. Springer Netherlands
ISSN: 0922-6435
DOI: 10.1007/s10686-011-9255-0
Popis: We propose to perform a continuously scanning all-sky survey from 200 keV to 80 MeV achieving a sensitivity which is better by a factor of 40 or more compared to the previous missions in this energy range. The Gamma-Ray Imaging, Polarimetry and Spectroscopy (GRIPS) mission addresses fundamental questions in ESA's Cosmic Vision plan. Among the major themes of the strategic plan, GRIPS has its focus on the evolving, violent Universe, exploring a unique energy window. We propose to investigate $\gamma$-ray bursts and blazars, the mechanisms behind supernova explosions, nucleosynthesis and spallation, the enigmatic origin of positrons in our Galaxy, and the nature of radiation processes and particle acceleration in extreme cosmic sources including pulsars and magnetars. The natural energy scale for these non-thermal processes is of the order of MeV. Although they can be partially and indirectly studied using other methods, only the proposed GRIPS measurements will provide direct access to their primary photons. GRIPS will be a driver for the study of transient sources in the era of neutrino and gravitational wave observatories such as IceCUBE and LISA, establishing a new type of diagnostics in relativistic and nuclear astrophysics. This will support extrapolations to investigate star formation, galaxy evolution, and black hole formation at high redshifts.
Comment: to appear in Exp. Astron., special vol. on M3-Call of ESA's Cosmic Vision 2010; 25 p., 25 figs; see also www.grips-mission.eu
Databáze: OpenAIRE