Self-regulating solutions for proppant transport
Autor: | M Michael Golombok, D David Dogon |
---|---|
Přispěvatelé: | Power & Flow, Group Deen |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: |
Materials science
Applied Mathematics General Chemical Engineering Flow (psychology) 02 engineering and technology General Chemistry Mechanics Apparent viscosity 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Viscoelasticity Volumetric flow rate Viscosity 020401 chemical engineering Settling Particle tracking velocimetry Geotechnical engineering 0204 chemical engineering 0210 nano-technology Choked flow |
Zdroj: | Chemical Engineering Science, 148, 219-228. Elsevier |
ISSN: | 0009-2509 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ces.2016.04.008 |
Popis: | Fluids displaying flow induced viscoelasticity are tested for proppant placement and flow back. The viscosity is self-regulating and obviates the need for viscosifiers and breakers. The flow induced viscoelasticity degrades at higher flow rates enabling good injectivity. Particle tracking velocimetry is performed to study the influence of flow rate on the particle settling under different flow regimes. These tests show that above a critical flow rate particles are maintained in suspension and settle with a constant velocity giving the fluid an apparent viscosity up to 200 mPa s compared to a zero-shear viscosity of 2 mPa s. During flowback in porous proppant packs the fluid has a low flow resistance with a viscosity comparable to its zero-sheared state. Pack permeability is retained after flowback of the fluid thereby resulting in optimum fracture clean-up. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |