Relationship between nutritional treatment compliance and nutritional status improvements in patients with gastrointestinal impairment taking an oral peptide–based supplement
| Autor: | José A. López-Medina, Cristóbal López-Rodriguez, María A. Estornell-Gualde, Laura Rey-Fernández, Silvia Gómez-Senent, Clara Joaquín-Ortiz, M. Luisa Fernández-Soto, Roberto Hurtado-García, Margarita Martín-Martín, Ana Barrera-Martín, M. Teresa Vitales-Farrero, Antonio J. Martínez-Ortega, María Blanca-Martínez-Barbeito, Begoña Vázquez-Vizcaíno, Clara Tasende-Fernández, M. Ángeles Penacho-Lázaro, Esther Jordá-Sorolla, Rebeca Sánchez-Sánchez, Laura Díaz-Gómez, Sergio Baos-Fernández, Germán Guzmán-Rolo, María D. Ballesteros-Pomar |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Nutrition and Dietetics Enteral formulas Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Malnutrition Gastroenterology Nutritional Status Dietary Supplements Quality of Life Peptide-based formulas Humans Patient Compliance Prospective Studies Enteral nutrition Peptides Gastrointestinal diseases Compliance Nutrition |
| Zdroj: | Nutrition. 102:111734 |
| ISSN: | 0899-9007 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.nut.2022.111734 |
| Popis: | Compliance in outpatients with gastrointestinal (GI) malabsorption is key in nutritional treatment. The objective of this study was to assess compliance in patients with GI impairment and malnutrition taking a high-calorie, high-protein, peptide-based oral nutritional supplement (ONS-PBD). A prospective, multicenter, observational study was conducted in 19 medical sites in Spain where ONS-PBD were prescribed as standard of care. Patients consumed ONS-PBD daily for 12 wk. Compliance was calculated as the percentage consumed of the prescribed amount of ONS per day. A total of 90 adult patients were included in the study, of whom 64 completed the 12-wk regimine. Mean compliance was 78.8% ± 24.5%. Risk of malnutrition decreased in 56.3% of patients at 12 wk, as measured with the malnutrition universal screening tool. A reduction in abdominal pain was observed and stool consistency improved, with a mean of 54.7% and 27.5%, respectively. Improvements in quality of life and a decrease in percentage of patients with severe functional impairment were observed. These data show that ONS-PBD compliance in malnourished patients with GI symptoms is high, reducing GI symptoms and improving patients' nutritional status. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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