Predictors of Persistent Postsurgical Pain After Hysterectomy-A Prospective Cohort Study
| Autor: | Guylaine Lefebvre, Heinrich Husslein, Eliane M. Shore, John G. Hanlon, Samantha Benlolo, Lindsay Shirreff |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Canada Pain Postoperative Hysterectomy business.industry medicine.medical_treatment Beck Depression Inventory Chronic pain Obstetrics and Gynecology General Medicine Perioperative Robotics medicine.disease medicine Physical therapy Humans Pain catastrophizing Female Prospective Studies Brief Pain Inventory Prospective cohort study business Depression (differential diagnoses) |
| Zdroj: | Journal of minimally invasive gynecology. 28(12) |
| ISSN: | 1553-4669 |
| Popis: | Study Objective To determine sociodemographic, surgical, and psychologic risk factors, including pain sensitivity, for persistent postsurgical pain (PPSP) after hysterectomy. Design A prospective cohort study. Setting Canadian academic medical center. Patients Patients (N = 200) who underwent hysterectomy (vaginal, laparoscopic, robotic, or open) between 2013 and 2014. Interventions Participants completed preoperative questionnaires assessing baseline pain scores and psychologic factors, including the Pain Sensitivity Questionnaire, Brief Pain Inventory Interference Items, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and the Pain Catastrophizing Scale. Pain was recorded 1 and 24 hours postoperatively using the NRS. Patients were reassessed at 6 weeks postoperatively and completed the Brief Pain Inventory Interference Items, Patient Global Impression of Change, and the NRS. Patients who reported pain at 6 weeks were reassessed at 12 weeks using the above-mentioned questionnaires. Measurements and Main Results Of 200 study participants, 58 (32%) met the definition for PPSP (NRS ≥ 1 at 12 weeks), and 11 (6.1%) met the definition for moderate to severe postsurgical pain (NRS ≥ 4 at 12 weeks). Risk factors for PPSP included baseline pain scores, depression, pain catastrophizing, uterine mass, open surgical approach, acute postoperative pain, history of chronic pain, and having a hysterectomy due to pain. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that depression, pain catastrophizing, open surgical approach, and acute postoperative pain at 1 hour represent independent predictors of PPSP. Pain sensitivity was not associated with PPSP but was associated with acute and severe acute (NRS≥4) pain at 24 hours. Conclusion Patients at risk for PPSP after hysterectomy can be identified preoperatively using validated questionnaires. This information can be used to guide targeted perioperative interventions to mitigate their risk. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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