Symmetry restoration and the gluon mass in the Landau gauge

Autor: No��s, Camille, Reinosa, Urko, Serreau, Julien, Terin, Rodrigo Carmo, Tissier, Matthieu
Přispěvatelé: Centre de Physique Théorique [Palaiseau] (CPHT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée (LPTMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
Sigma model
[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]
Gribov ambiguity
gauge fixing
QC1-999
High Energy Physics::Lattice
General Physics and Astronomy
FOS: Physical sciences
01 natural sciences
Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
High Energy Physics::Theory
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
0103 physical sciences
010306 general physics
dimension: 2
Mass screening
Mathematical physics
Gauge fixing
lattice
Physics
Landau gauge
010308 nuclear & particles physics
[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]
[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]
High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
Gauge (firearms)
Symmetry (physics)
Gluon
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Lattice (module)
mass: screening
High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
sigma model: nonlinear
field theory: local
gauge field theory: Yang-Mills
[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]
gluon: mass
Gribov problem
Zdroj: SciPost Physics
SciPost Physics, SciPost Foundation, 2021, 10 (2), pp.035. ⟨10.21468/SciPostPhys.10.2.035⟩
SciPost Physics, 2021, 10 (2), pp.035. ⟨10.21468/SciPostPhys.10.2.035⟩
SciPost Physics, Vol 10, Iss 2, p 035 (2021)
ISSN: 2542-4653
DOI: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.10.2.035⟩
Popis: We investigate the generation of a gluon screening mass in Yang-Mills theory in the Landau gauge. We propose a gauge-fixing procedure where the Gribov ambiguity is overcome by summing over all Gribov copies with some weight function. This can be formulated in terms of a local field theory involving constrained, nonlinear sigma model fields. We show that a phenomenon of radiative symmetry restoration occurs in this theory, similar to what happens in the standard nonlinear sigma model in two dimensions. This results in a nonzero gluon screening mass, as seen in lattice simulations.
Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE