Novel autosomal dominantTNNT1mutation causing nemaline myopathy
| Autor: | Clotilde Lagier-Tourenne, Michael W. Lawlor, Fernande Freyermuth, Thomas L. Winder, Chamindra G. Konersman, Shailendra B. Patel |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine Proband Adolescent RNA Splicing Nonsense mutation Population Mutation Missense Biology Myopathies Nemaline Compound heterozygosity Polymorphism Single Nucleotide 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Nemaline myopathy Troponin T Genetics medicine Humans Missense mutation heterocyclic compounds Amino Acid Sequence Muscle Skeletal education Molecular Biology Genetics (clinical) Congenital myopathy education.field_of_study Base Sequence Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Homozygote Sequence Analysis DNA Original Articles medicine.disease Hypotonia Pedigree troponin T1 3. Good health 030104 developmental biology RNA Original Article TNNT1 nemaline myopathy medicine.symptom Sequence Alignment 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine |
| ISSN: | 2324-9269 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/mgg3.325 |
| Popis: | Background Nemaline myopathy (NEM) is one of the three major forms of congenital myopathy and is characterized by diffuse muscle weakness, hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency, and the presence of nemaline rod structures on muscle biopsy. Mutations in troponin T1 (TNNT1) is 1 of 10 genes known to cause NEM. To date, only homozygous nonsense mutations or compound heterozygous truncating or internal deletion mutations in TNNT1 gene have been identified in NEM. This extended family is of historical importance as some members were reported in the 1960s as initial evidence that NEM is a hereditary disorder. Methods Proband and extended family underwent Sanger sequencing for TNNT1. We performed RT‐PCR and immunoblot on muscle to assess TNNT1 RNA expression and protein levels in proband and father. Results We report a novel heterozygous missense mutation of TNNT1 c.311A>T (p.E104V) that segregated in an autosomal dominant fashion in a large family residing in the United States. Extensive sequencing of the other known genes for NEM failed to identify any other mutant alleles. Muscle biopsies revealed a characteristic pattern of nemaline rods and severe myofiber hypotrophy that was almost entirely restricted to the type 1 fiber population. Conclusion This novel mutation alters a residue that is highly conserved among vertebrates. This report highlights not only a family with autosomal dominant inheritance of NEM, but that this novel mutation likely acts via a dominant negative mechanism. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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