Whole Genome Sequence Identified a Rare Homozygous Pathogenic Mutation of the DSG2 Gene in a Familial Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy Involving Both Ventricles

Autor: Siqi He, Zhe Xu, Shuxia Wang, Shulin Wu, Yubi Lin, Qianhuan Zhang, Yang Liu, Chunyu Deng, Yumei Xue, Xianzhang Zhan, Zhixin Shan, Feng Wang, Hongtao Liao, Jiajun Xie, Fang Rao, Hai Deng, Wanqun Chen, Bin Zhang, Hongmei Wu, Xin Li, Zhi An Zhong, Jiaojiao Tang, Hui Liu, Zili Liao
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cardiology. 138:41-54
ISSN: 1421-9751
0008-6312
DOI: 10.1159/000462962
Popis: Background: This study was designed to identify the pathogenic mutation in a Chinese family with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ARVC/D) using whole genome sequencing (WGS). Methods and Results: Probands II:1 and II:2 underwent routine examinations for diagnosis. Genomic DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood of family members and analyzed using WGS. A total of 60,285 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and 13,918 insertions/deletions (InDel) occurring in the exonic regions of genes and predisposing to cardiomyopathies and arrhythmias were identified. When filtered using the 1000 Genomes Project (2014 version), NHLBI ESP6500, and ExAC databases, 12 missense SNP and 2 InDel in exonic regions remained, the allele frequencies of which were Conclusions: A homozygous mutation of DSG2 p.F531C was identified as the pathogenic mutation in patients with ARVC/D involving both ventricles, as a result of widened and impaired intercalated discs, interrupted myocardial fibers, and abnormally hyperplastic interstitial fibers, collagen fibers, and adipocytes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE