[Nutrition in children with continuous renal replacement therapy]

Autor: Maria José Santiago Lozano, Jesús López-Herce Cid, Cristina Alonso Álvarez, Maria José Solana García, Caterina Álvarez Heidbüchel, Sarah Fernández Lafever
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Male
Pediatrics
medicine.medical_specialty
Constipation
Calorie
Adolescent
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Databases
Factual

Gastrointestinal Diseases
medicine.medical_treatment
Nutritional Status
Oxigenación por membrana extracorpórea
RJ1-570
Técnicas de depuración extrarrenal continua
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
030225 pediatrics
Management of Technology and Innovation
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Medicine
Humans
Renal replacement therapy
Renal Insufficiency
Child
Niños
Retrospective Studies
business.industry
Incidence (epidemiology)
Malnutrition
Infant
medicine.disease
Complicaciones digestivas
Diet
Parenteral nutrition
Treatment Outcome
Nutrición
Child
Preschool

Acute Disease
Chronic Disease
Vomiting
Female
medicine.symptom
business
Zdroj: Anales de Pediatría (English Edition), Vol 92, Iss 4, Pp 208-214 (2020)
ISSN: 2341-2879
Popis: Introduction: The aim of this study was to analyse the nutritional state, diet and gastrointestinal complications of children that require continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). Material and methods: A retrospective analysis of a database, which included the information about patients who required CRRT between the years 2013 and 2017. Data were collected on the replacement technique, type of nutrition, calorie and protein intake, gastrointestinal complications, and clinical course. Children on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) were compared with the rest of patients. Results: A total of 65 children (61.5% male) were treated with CRRT, and 24 patients (37%) also needed ECMO support. Just over one-quarter (27.7%) of patients had a weight less than P3, and 48.4% of them a height less than P3. At the beginning of the technique, 31 children (47.7%) received enteral nutrition, at the end, there were 52 patients receiving enteral nutrition (80%). The transpyloric tube was used to provide nutrition in 76% of the cases. The median calorie intake was 63 kcal/kg/day, and the protein intake was 1.6 g/kg/day. There were gastrointestinal difficulties during the process in 48 patients (73.8%), with 29 (44.6%) patients being diagnosed with gastric distension or excessive gastric remains, 22 (33.8%) with constipation, 8 (12.3%) with vomiting, and 4 (6.1%) diarrhoea. One patient treated with ECMO presented with intestinal ischaemia. Enteral nutrition was cancelled in 3 patients (4.6%) due to the complications. There was no relationship between complications and type of diet or ECMO assistance. Conclusions: A high percentage of children treated with CRRT showed undernutrition but they had adequate tolerance to the enteral nutrition. Although the gastrointestinal complications percentage was high in a the low number of subjects, these complications are the reason why enteral nutrition was stopped. ECMO patients do not show higher incidence of digestive complications. Resumen: Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar el estado de nutrición, la alimentación y las complicaciones digestivas de los niños que precisan técnicas de depuración extrarrenal continua (TDEC). Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo realizado sobre una base de datos prospectiva de los niños tratados con TDEC entre 2013 y 2017. Se analizaron las características de los pacientes, la técnica de depuración, el tipo de nutrición, el aporte calórico y proteico, las complicaciones digestivas y la evolución clínica. Resultados: 65 niños (61,5% varones) fueron tratados con TDEC y 24 (37%) precisaron soporte con oxigenación con membrana extracorpórea (ECMO). Un 27,7% tenían un peso inferior al percentil 3 y un 48,4% una talla inferior al P3. Al inicio de la TDEC 31 niños (47,7%) recibían nutrición enteral y 52 (80%) al final de la misma. La nutrición enteral fue por sonda transpilórica en el 76%. La mediana de aporte calórico fue de 63 kcal/kg/día y la del aporte proteico de 1,6 g/kg/día. 48 pacientes (73,8%) presentaron complicaciones digestivas: 29 (44,6%) distensión gástrica o restos gástricos excesivos, 22 (33,8%) estreñimiento, 8 (12,3%) vómitos y 4 (6,1%) diarrea. Un paciente con ECMO presentó isquemia intestinal. En 3 pacientes (4,6%) se tuvo que suspender la nutrición enteral por complicaciones. No existió relación entre las complicaciones y el tipo de alimentación o la asistencia en ECMO. Conclusiones: Un elevado porcentaje de niños tratados con TDEC presentan malnutrición, pero la mayoría pueden ser alimentados con nutrición enteral. Aunque el porcentaje de complicaciones digestivas es elevado, en pocos pacientes se tiene que suspender la nutrición enteral.
Databáze: OpenAIRE