Perceptions of Mobile Apps for Smoking Cessation Among Young People in Community Mental Health Care: Qualitative Study
| Autor: | Ashley E Maher, Minda A Gowarty, Nathan J Kung, Mary F Brunette, Meghan R Longacre |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
medicine.medical_treatment Population digital health Psychological intervention lcsh:Medicine Medicine (miscellaneous) Health Informatics 03 medical and health sciences Social support 0302 clinical medicine medicine tobacco treatment 030212 general & internal medicine smartphone application Psychiatry education mHealth Original Paper education.field_of_study lcsh:R Mental illness medicine.disease Mental health smoking cessation serious mental illness psychiatric illness Smoking cessation Thematic analysis Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | JMIR Formative Research JMIR Formative Research, Vol 4, Iss 10, p e19860 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2561-326X |
| DOI: | 10.2196/19860 |
| Popis: | BackgroundYoung adults with serious mental illness are over twice as likely to have tobacco use disorder than those in the general population and are less likely to utilize proven treatment methods during quit attempts. However, little research has evaluated the efficacy of interventions for this group. Smartphone apps may be an underutilized tool for tobacco use disorder among young adults with serious mental illness.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to explore attitudes toward smoking cessation apps and preferences regarding app design in young adult smokers with serious mental illness.MethodsFive focus groups involving 25- to 35-year-old adults with serious mental illness receiving treatment at a community mental health center were conducted between May 2019 and August 2019. Three researchers independently coded transcripts and identified themes using thematic analysis.ResultsParticipants (n=22) were individuals who smoke daily: 10 (46%) self-identified as female, 18 (82%) self-identified as White, and 9 (41%) had psychotic disorders. Key themes that emerged included a general interest in using health apps; a desire for apps to provide ongoing motivation during a quit attempt via social support, progress tracking, and rewards; a desire for apps to provide distraction from smoking; concerns about app effectiveness due to a lack of external accountability; and concerns that apps could trigger cravings or smoking behavior by mentioning cigarettes or the act of smoking.ConclusionsApps have the potential to support smoking cessation or reduction efforts among young adults with serious mental illness. However, they may require tailoring, optimization, and clinical support to effectively promote cessation in this population. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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