Peningkatan Populasi, Pertumbuhan dan Serapan Nitrogen Tanaman Kedelai dengan Pemberian Azotobacter Penghasil Eksopolisakarida
| Autor: | dan Nuryani, Reginawanti Hindersah, Arief Harsono, Neni Rostini |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Rhizosphere
education.field_of_study Azotobacter Inoculation Biofertilizer Population lcsh:S food and beverages azotobacter chroococcum Biology medicine.disease_cause biology.organism_classification lcsh:S1-972 lcsh:Agriculture Agronomy Shoot medicine biofertilizer Azotobacter chroococcum liquid inoculat lcsh:Agriculture (General) education Microbial inoculant |
| Zdroj: | Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, Vol 45, Iss 1, Pp 30-35 (2017) |
| ISSN: | 2337-3652 2085-2916 |
| DOI: | 10.24831/jai.v45i1.13801 |
| Popis: | Nitrogen-fixing Azotobacter is widely used as biofertilizer in sustainable agriculture. The bacteria produce exopolysaccharide which might have a significant role in enhancing soybean nitrogen uptake and growth. The objective of this research was to obtain growth media of Exopolysaccharide–producing Azotobacter; and increase shoot and root growth as well as nitrogen uptake of soybean var. Anjasmoro at early vegetative phase following inoculation of Azotobacter chroococcum liquid. Research consist of two phase, 1) determination of organic-based media for A. chroococcum liquid inoculant production, and 2) pot experiment for application of liquid inoculant on soybean. The first experiment was performed in a series of batch fermenter consisted of several organic media for 72 hours. The second experiment was set in completely randomized design consisted of three density of liquid inoculant. The results verified that the best media which induced exopolysachharide production of A. chroococcum was 1% molase enriched with 0.1% NH4Cl. Liquid inoculant clearly enhanced population of Azotobacter in soybean rhizosphere, plant height, roots dry weight and N uptake of 21 day old soybean. This research implied that A. chroococcum might be used as biofertilizer at early growth of soybean. Keywords: Azotobacter chroococcum, biofertilizer, liquid inoculat |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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