Proactive interference between cues trained with a common outcome in first-order Pavlovian conditioning
| Autor: | Martha Escobar, Jeffrey C. Amundson, Ralph R. Miller |
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| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Counterconditioning Conditioning Classical education Interference theory Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Audiology Unconditioned stimulus Extinction Psychological Developmental psychology Rats Sprague-Dawley medicine Animals Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Behavior Animal Association Learning Classical conditioning Extinction (psychology) First order Outcome (probability) Rats Proactive Inhibition Female Cues Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. 29:311-322 |
| ISSN: | 1939-2184 0097-7403 |
| DOI: | 10.1037/0097-7403.29.4.311 |
| Popis: | The nature of interference between cues (X, A) trained apart with a common outcome (O; an unconditioned stimulus) was explored by assessing proactive interference in first-order Pavlovian conditioning (i.e., A-O, X-O, resulting in attenuated responding to X). Three lick-suppression studies were conducted with water-deprived rats. Posttraining extinction of the interfering cue (A) attenuated proactive interference (Experiment 1), which mirrors the observation that extinction of the competing cue can reduce competition between cues trained together (e.g., recovery from overshadowing). Proactive interference was also attenuated with manipulations known to attenuate interference between outcomes trained apart (e.g., counterconditioning), namely reminder cues (Experiment 2) and renewal (Experiment 3). The findings suggest that similar processes underlie interference between cues trained apart, between cues trained together, and between outcomes trained apart. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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