Retrieval of phase memory in two independent atomic ensembles by Raman process
| Autor: | Z. Y. Ou, Guo-Wan Zhang, Li-Qing Chen, Cheng-ling Bian, Weiping Zhang |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Physics
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases Quantum Physics Field (physics) Process (computing) Phase (waves) FOS: Physical sciences General Physics and Astronomy Quantum entanglement symbols.namesake Phase correlation symbols Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters Physics::Atomic Physics Atomic physics Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Raman spectroscopy Realization (systems) Excitation |
| Popis: | In spontaneous Raman process in atomic cell at high gain, both the Stokes field and the accompanying collective atomic excitation (atomic spin wave) are coherent. We find that, due to the spontaneous nature of the process, the phases of the Stokes field and the atomic spin wave change randomly from one realization to another but are anti-correlated. The phases of the atomic ensembles are read out via another Raman process at a later time, thus realizing phase memory in atoms. The observation of phase correlation between the Stokes field and the collective atomic excitations is an important step towards macroscopic EPR-type entanglement of continuous variables between light and atoms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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