Secondary impairments after spinal cord injury: a population-based study
| Autor: | Pierre Proulx, Luc Noreau, Mélanie Drolet, Lisette Gagnon, Marie-Thérèse Laramee |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2000 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors medicine.medical_treatment Health Status Poison control Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Central nervous system disease Shoulder Pain Epidemiology Injury prevention medicine Prevalence Humans Spasticity Spinal cord injury Spinal Cord Injuries Aged Pressure Ulcer Rehabilitation business.industry Quebec Middle Aged medicine.disease Hospitalization Muscle Spasticity Urinary Tract Infections Physical therapy Income Autonomic Dysreflexia Female medicine.symptom Hypotension business Psychosocial |
| Zdroj: | American journal of physical medicinerehabilitation. 79(6) |
| ISSN: | 0894-9115 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of secondary impairments among individuals with long-standing spinal cord injury in Quebec and the potential relationships between these impairments and several variables. DESIGN: A review of 2,200 medical files was conducted to determine the target population; 976 patients were selected randomly and mailed questionnaires. The results were based on 482 individuals with spinal cord injury who returned the completed questionnaire. The questionnaire included 14 subsections, such as sociodemographic, medical, psychosocial, and environmental information. The medical section, including the type and level of lesion and the presence of secondary impairments, was analyzed. RESULTS: Urinary tract infection, spasticity, and hypotension were the most frequently reported secondary impairments, regardless of the severity of injury. Relationships between the prevalence of secondary impairments and the duration of injury, as well as perceived health status, were observed. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to describe secondary impairments after long-standing spinal cord injury in Quebec. Patients with spinal cord injury still present a high prevalence of secondary impairments many years after their rehabilitation, despite preventive education or medical follow-up visits. Further studies are required to determine the specific impact that these impairments have on the patients' social role and their quality-of-life. Language: en |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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