Direct detection of polystyrene equivalent nanoparticles with a diameter of 21 nm (∼λ/19) using coherent Fourier scatterometry
Autor: | D. Kolenov, Silvania F. Pereira, Roland Horsten, Iman Esmaeil Zadeh |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Materials science
Scattering business.industry Nanoparticle Near and far field 02 engineering and technology Photoresist 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics Light scattering 010309 optics Wavelength symbols.namesake Optics Fourier transform OA-Fund TU Delft 0103 physical sciences symbols 0210 nano-technology business Lithography |
Zdroj: | Optics Express, 29(11) |
ISSN: | 1094-4087 |
Popis: | Coherent Fourier scatterometry (CFS) has been introduced to fulfil the need for noninvasive and sensitive inspection of subwavelength nanoparticles in the far field. The technique is based on detecting the scattering of coherent light when it is focused on isolated nanoparticles. In the present work, we describe the results of an experimental study aimed at establishing the actual detection limits of the technique, namely the smallest particle that could be detected with our system. The assessment for particles with a diameter smaller than 40 nm is carried out using calibrated nano-pillars of photoresist on silicon wafers that have been fabricated with e-beam lithography. We demonstrate the detection of polystyrene equivalent nanoparticles of diameter of 21 nm with a signal-to-noise ratio of 4 dB using the illuminating wavelength of 405 nm. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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