Are Vitamin D Deficiency and VDR Gene Polymorphisms Associated With Higher Blood Pressure Defined by the 2017 ACC/AHA in Postmenopausal Women?

Autor: Betânia Rodrigues dos Santos, Thaís Rasia da Silva, Poli Mara Spritzer, Karen Oppermann, Gislaine Casanova, Lucas Bandeira Marchesan
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Endocrine Society
ISSN: 2472-1972
DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1483
Popis: Postmenopausal status has been associated with an unfavorable phenotype tied to hormonal and metabolic changes, which collectively could contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Vitamin D deficiency is frequent in postmenopausal women and may be linked to this phenotype and especially to an increased risk of developing hypertension. Vitamin D actions are modulated by the vitamin D receptor (VDR), and metabolic abnormalities have been associated with VDR gene variants in different populations. The aims of the present study were to assess the vitamin D levels, prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and genotypes of Fok-I, Bsm-I, Apa-I and Taq-I polymorphisms in the VDR gene and to determine whether vitamin D deficiency and VDR gene variants are associated with blood pressure levels and systemic arterial hypertension by the 2017 ACC/AHA definition in postmenopausal women. We conducted a cross-sectional study of biobanked blood samples from 339 postmenopausal women with no evidence of clinical disease. Blood pressure strata were defined according to the 2017 ACC/AHA cutoffs. Circulating 25(OH)D levels were considered deficient if
Databáze: OpenAIRE