Prevalence and Pattern of Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infection among Primary School Children in a Rural Community in Imo State, Nigeria

Autor: Alfreda Chinekwu Iheakaram, Kelechi Kenneth Odinaka, Emeka Charles Nwolisa, Seline N. Okolo, Francis Mbanefo
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Tropical Medicine, Vol 2015 (2015)
Journal of Tropical Medicine
ISSN: 1687-9694
1687-9686
DOI: 10.1155/2015/349439
Popis: Background.Soil-transmitted helminthic infection is a common public health challenge of primary school children in resource challenged and developing countries. Our aim was to determine the prevalence and pattern of soil-transmitted helminthic infection among primary school children in a rural community in Imo State, Nigeria.Method.The study involved a cross-sectional survey of 284 primary school children in a rural community.Results.The overall prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthic infection (STHI) was 30.3%. Of all STHIs, hookworm was the commonest geohelminth observed, 81 (94.2%). The prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthic infection was more in males, 58 (38.4%), than in females, 28 (21.1%). This difference was statistically significant (P=0.001).Conclusion.The high prevalence rate of soil-transmitted helminthic infection amongst the study population is worrisome. There is need for organized and routine deworming among school children in the community.
Databáze: OpenAIRE