Rates of untreated, treated, and controlled hypertension and relationships between blood pressure with other cardiovascular risk factors in Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo): May Measurement Month 2017-Sub-Saharan Africa
| Autor: | Henri Germain Monabeka, E Bouenizabila, Thierry Raoul Gombet, Thomas Beaney, Bertrand Fikahem Ellenga Mbolla, Suzy-Gisèle Kimbally-Kaky, Paul Macaire Ossou-Nguiet, Stéphane Méo Ikama, Paterne R Bakekolo, Xin Xia, Cyr Passi-Louamba, Jospin K Makani-Bassakouahou, Neil R Poulter, Christian Kouala-Landa |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Sub saharan Waist business.industry Cardiovascular risk factors Diastole 030229 sport sciences Articles 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology medicine.disease 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Blood pressure Cardiovascular System & Hematology Heart failure Internal medicine medicine Systole Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine business Stroke 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology |
| Zdroj: | European Heart Journal Supplements : Journal of the European Society of Cardiology D46 D44 |
| ISSN: | 1520-765X |
| Popis: | Hypertension (HT) is a growing burden worldwide, leading to over 10 million deaths each year. In Brazzaville, the prevalence of HT was 32.5% in 2004. The mortality for stroke in 2008 and heart failure in 2013 were, respectively, 24% and 20.2%. May Measurement Month (MMM) is a global initiative initiated by the International Society of Hypertension aimed at raising awareness of HT and to act as a temporary solution to the lack of screening programmes worldwide. An opportunistic cross-sectional survey of volunteers aged ≥18 was carried out in May 2017. Blood pressure (BP) measurement, the definition of HT and statistical analysis followed the standard MMM protocol. The screening was carried out in Brazzaville, and the screening sites were distributed in different districts of the city in public places and health facilities. A total of 3842 individuals were screened during MMM17. After multiple imputations, 1576 (41.0%) had HT. About 956 (29.7%) individuals not receiving anti-hypertensive medication, were hypertensive. Four hundred and nine (66.0%) individuals receiving anti-hypertensive medication, had uncontrolled BP. Systolic and diastolic BPs after adjustment for age and sex differed significantly in association with use of anti-hypertensive medication (P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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