Exercise, health outcomes, and pædiatric obesity: A systematic review of meta-analyses

Autor: Antonio García-Hermoso, Robinson Ramírez-Vélez, Jose M. Saavedra
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Blood Glucose
Cardiometabolic
Pediatric Obesity
Glucose blood level
Review
Overweight
Body composition
Body Mass Index
Meta-analysis as topic
0302 clinical medicine
Anthropometric parameters
Insulin
Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Childhood obesity
030212 general & internal medicine
Child
Body mass index
Pediatric obesity
Lipid
Lipids
Blood
Systematic review
Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Body mass
Body fat
Health
Insulin blood level
Meta-analysis
Body Composition
medicine.symptom
Human
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
Physical Therapy
Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
Pathophysiology
03 medical and health sciences
Meta-Analysis as Topic
Vascular
medicine
Blood glucose
Humans
Obesity
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Exercise
Physical activity
business.industry
030229 sport sciences
Anthropometry
medicine.disease
Glucose
Meta analysis (topic)
Physical therapy
business
Meta analysis
Zdroj: Repositorio EdocUR-U. Rosario
Universidad del Rosario
instacron:Universidad del Rosario
ISSN: 1440-2440
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.006
Popis: Objectives: This study is a systematic review of meta-analyses that have addressed the effects of exercise-based interventions alone and the health outcomes (anthropometric, body composition, cardiometabolic, hepatic, vascular, and cardiorespiratory fitness parameters) in overweight and obese children and adolescents. Design: Systematic review of meta-analysis. Methods: Six electronic sources were searched. The inclusion criteria were: children and/or adolescents classified as overweight or obese, and previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses that included exercise interventions compared to a control group. Standardized mean differences, risk of bias, heterogeneity, and small-study effects were calculated. Subgroup analyses (intervention characteristics) were done. Results: Eighteen meta-analyses met the inclusion criteria. The results showed improvements in some anthropometric and body composition (body mass, BMI, BMI z-score, central obesity, fat mass) and cardiometabolic (TG, fasting glucose, fasting insulin) parameters, and in cardiorespiratory fitness. For the cardiometabolic and vascular parameters, aerobic programs and interventions showed themselves to be effective if they were of four to 12 weeks, or involved a total exercise time of at least 1500 min, or involved sessions of at least 60 min. Conclusions: The study provides indications of the appropriate dose of exercise with which to reduce health problems in the obese young population. © 2018 Sports Medicine Australia
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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