Body Image in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury During Inpatient Rehabilitation
| Autor: | Tijn van Diemen, Christel M. C. van Leeuwen, Jan H B Geertzen, Ilse J. W. van Nes, Marcel W M Post |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Extremities Pain and Disability (EXPAND) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Male
030506 rehabilitation IMPACT medicine.medical_treatment SELF-ESTEEM Psychological intervention Anxiety Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale FATIGUE 0302 clinical medicine Quality of life QUALITY-OF-LIFE ADOLESCENTS Longitudinal Studies Spinal cord injury Depression (differential diagnoses) media_common Aged 80 and over Rehabilitation Depression Self-esteem Age Factors PAIN Middle Aged Body image Female Emotional adjustment medicine.symptom 0305 other medical science Psychology Adult medicine.medical_specialty media_common.quotation_subject Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation ADJUSTMENT Rehabilitation Centers 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult Sex Factors PEOPLE medicine Spinal cord injuries Humans Aged Inpatients ADULTS medicine.disease Socioeconomic Factors Physical therapy IDENTITY 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Stress Psychological |
| Zdroj: | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 98(6), 1126-1131. W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC |
| ISSN: | 1532-821X 0003-9993 |
| Popis: | Objectives: (1) To investigate the course of body image in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) during their first inpatient rehabilitation stay; and (2) to explore the association between demographic and injury-related variables and body image and the association between body image and psychological distress.Design: Longitudinal inception cohort study.Setting: Rehabilitation center.Participants: Of the 210 people admitted for their first inpatient SCI rehabilitation program (between March 2011 and April 2015), 188 met the inclusion criteria. Of these, N=150 (80%) agreed to participate.Interventions: Not applicable.Main Outcome Measure: The Body Experience Questionnaire was used to measure 2 dimensions of body image: alienation and harmony.Results: Mean scores on the Body Experience Questionnaire alienation subscale decreased significantly during the rehabilitation program. Mean scores on the Body Experience Questionnaire harmony subscale did not increase significantly but showed a trend in the hypothesized direction. The 2 subscales showed weak correlations with demographic and injury-related variables. The 2 subscales together explained 16% and 14% of the variance of depression and anxiety, respectively, after correction for demographic and injury-related variables.Conclusions: During participants' first inpatient rehabilitation stay after SCI, body image progressed toward a healthier state. Body image explains part of the variance in depression and anxiety, and the entire rehabilitation team should be targeting interventions to improve body image. (C) 2016 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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