On-Demand Regulation of Dual Thermosensitive Protein Hydrogels

Autor: Hai-Feng Chen, Xiao-Xia Xia, David L. Kaplan, Zhi-Gang Qian, Wenwen Song, Hao Liu
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Macro Letters. 10:395-400
ISSN: 2161-1653
DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00062
Popis: Despite considerable progress having been made in thermosensitive protein hydrogels, regulating their thermal transitions remains a challenge due to the intricate molecular structures and interactions of the underlying protein polymers. Here we report a genetic fusion strategy to tune the unique dual thermal transitions of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of spider major ampullate spidroin 1, and explore the regulation mechanism by biophysical characterization and molecular dynamics simulations. We found that the fusion of elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) tuned the dual transition temperatures of CTD to a physiologically relevant window, by introducing extra hydrogen bonding at low temperatures and hydrophobic interactions at high temperatures. The resulting hydrogels constructed from the fusion proteins were demonstrated to be a promising vehicle for cell preservation and delivery. This study provides insights on the regulation of the dual thermosensitive protein hydrogels and suggests a potential application of the hydrogels for consolidated cell storage and delivery.
Databáze: OpenAIRE