Visual salience and biological motion interact to determine camouflaged target detectability
| Autor: | John A. Kirejczyk, Tad T. Brunyé, Shaina B. Martis, Carlene A. Horner, Kathryn Rock |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 0106 biological sciences Visual perception Adolescent Computer science Movement Motion Perception ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Human Factors and Ergonomics 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences 050105 experimental psychology Young Adult Salience (neuroscience) Task Performance and Analysis Reaction Time Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Computer vision Safety Risk Reliability and Quality Engineering (miscellaneous) business.industry 05 social sciences Pattern Recognition Visual Salient Camouflage Visual Perception Female Artificial intelligence business Biological motion |
| Zdroj: | Applied Ergonomics. 73:1-6 |
| ISSN: | 0003-6870 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.05.016 |
| Popis: | Target visual salience and biological motion independently influence the accuracy and latency of observer detection. However, it is currently unknown how these target parameters might interact in modulating the detectability of camouflaged human targets. In two experiments, observers performed a visual target detection task. In a pilot experiment, observers detected a static human target with parametrically varied visual salience, superimposed on a complex background scene. As expected, results demonstrated varied target detectability as a function of salience, with observers showing higher hit rates and faster response times as a function of increased salience. In the Main Experiment, observers detected simulated human targets walking across a complex scene at five different speeds and three different levels of visual salience (as validated in the pilot experiment). We found strong effects of both movement rate and visual salience, and the two parameters interacted. Specifically, increasing the rate of biological motion increased detectability for even the least salient camouflage patterns. In other words, biological motion can "break" even the least conspicuous camouflage pattern. In contrast, a very salient pattern was highly detectable under static and moving conditions. Results are considered in relation to theories of camouflage detectability, and trade-offs between camouflage development efforts versus advanced training in military maneuvering. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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