Reducing High-Users' Visits to the Emergency Department by a Primary Care Intervention for the Uninsured: A Retrospective Study
| Autor: | Pamela J. Gallagher, Charles S. Bryan, Kim Davis, Sudha Xirasagar, Meng-Han Tsai, Edward C. Jauch, Scott Carroll |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent emergency department retrospective study Subgroup analysis Severity of Illness Index high-users of emergency departments 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Intervention (counseling) Health care medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Longitudinal Studies Poverty Aged Retrospective Studies Original Research Medically Uninsured Primary Health Care longitudinal study of emergency department patients business.industry lcsh:Public aspects of medicine Health Policy lcsh:RA1-1270 030208 emergency & critical care medicine Retrospective cohort study Emergency department Middle Aged Triage United States Emergency Severity Index low-acuity emergency department visits Quartile Health Care Surveys reducing avoidable ED visits Emergency medicine Female business Emergency Service Hospital |
| Zdroj: | Inquiry: A Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, Vol 55 (2018) |
| ISSN: | 0046-9580 |
| Popis: | Reducing avoidable emergency department (ED) visits is an important health system goal. This is a retrospective cohort study of the impact of a primary care intervention including an in-hospital, free, adult clinic for poor uninsured patients on ED visit rates and emergency severity at a nonprofit hospital. We studied adult ED visits during August 16, 2009-August 15, 2011 (preintervention) and August 16, 2011-August 15, 2014 (postintervention). We compared pre- versus post-mean annual visit rates and discharge emergency severity index (ESI; triage and resource use–based, calculated Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality categories) among high-users (≥3 ED visits in 12 months) and occasional users. Annual adult ED visit volumes were 16 372 preintervention (47.5% by high-users), versus 18 496 postintervention. High-users’ mean annual visit rates were 5.43 (top quartile) and 0.94 (bottom quartile) preintervention, versus 3.21 and 1.11, respectively, for returning high-users, postintervention (all P < .001). Postintervention, the visit rates of new high-users were lower (lowest and top quartile rates, 0.6 and 3.23) than preintervention high-users’ rates in the preintervention period. Visit rates of the top quartile of occasional users also declined. Subgroup analysis of medically uninsured high-users showed similar results. Upon classifying preintervention high-users by emergency severity, postintervention mean ESI increased 24.5% among the lowest ESI quartile, and decreased 12.2% among the top quartile. Pre- and post-intervention sample demographics and comorbidities were similar. The observed reductions in overall ED visit rates, particularly low-severity visits; highest reductions observed among high-users and the top quartile of occasional users; and the pattern of changes in emergency severity support a positive impact of the primary care intervention. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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