Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Multi-Step Ahead Time Series Prediction
Autor: | Shaurya Goyal, Rohitash Chandra, Rishabh Gupta |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
FOS: Computer and information sciences
Computer Science - Machine Learning General Computer Science Computer science Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence 020209 energy 02 engineering and technology LSTM networks Machine learning computer.software_genre Convolutional neural network Machine Learning (cs.LG) time series prediction convolutional neural networks 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering General Materials Science Time series Artificial neural network business.industry Deep learning General Engineering Univariate deep learning TK1-9971 Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) Recurrent neural network Stochastic gradient descent Recurrent neural networks Benchmark (computing) 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing Artificial intelligence Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering business computer |
Zdroj: | IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 83105-83123 (2021) |
ISSN: | 2169-3536 |
Popis: | Time series prediction with neural networks has been the focus of much research in the past few decades. Given the recent deep learning revolution, there has been much attention in using deep learning models for time series prediction, and hence it is important to evaluate their strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we present an evaluation study that compares the performance of deep learning models for multi-step ahead time series prediction. The deep learning methods comprise simple recurrent neural networks, long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, bidirectional LSTM networks, encoder-decoder LSTM networks, and convolutional neural networks. We provide a further comparison with simple neural networks that use stochastic gradient descent and adaptive moment estimation (Adam) for training. We focus on univariate time series for multi-step-ahead prediction from benchmark time-series datasets and provide a further comparison of the results with related methods from the literature. The results show that the bidirectional and encoder-decoder LSTM network provides the best performance in accuracy for the given time series problems. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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