Timing-adjusted iron dosing enhances erythropoiesis-stimulating agent-induced erythropoiesis response and iron utilization
Autor: | Midori Shino, Toshimasa Ohnishi, Tadashi Kuji, Satoshi Yamaguchi, Yoshiyuki Toya, Eiko Ueda, Tomoyuki Kawano, Tetsuya Fujikawa, Nobuhito Hirawa, Kouichi Tamura |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Dose medicine.drug_class Urology medicine.medical_treatment 030232 urology & nephrology Renal anemia 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology lcsh:RC870-923 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Reticulocyte Hepcidin Internal medicine Continuous erythropoietin receptor activator medicine Transplantation biology business.industry Erythropoiesis-stimulating agent lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology Iron supplementation method medicine.anatomical_structure Endocrinology Nephrology Hemodialysis Immunology biology.protein Erythropoiesis Hemoglobin business |
Zdroj: | Renal Replacement Therapy, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017) |
ISSN: | 2059-1381 |
Popis: | We recently demonstrated, using an index of recently synthesized hemoglobin, reticulocyte hemoglobin (Ret-Hb), that iron administration remarkably improves hemoglobin (Hb) synthesis during the period of high activation of erythropoiesis induced by the administration of a continuous erythropoietin receptor activator (CERA). We aimed to investigate whether repetition of iron dosing sustains effective erythropoiesis and suppresses iron storage. In a 3-month comparison of monthly CERA administration, 104 hemodialysis patients were randomized into two groups that received 40 mg iron intravenously 3 times; the first-week iron group [n = 51], given iron in the first week after CERA administration, during the period of high activation of erythropoiesis, and the third-week iron group [n = 53], given iron in the third week at the time of mild erythropoiesis activation. Initial mean CERA dosages were 123.5 ± 67.5 μg/month and did not differ between the groups. Hb levels were not different between the groups throughout the study. One-week increases in Ret-Hb levels after CERA administration were higher, during the first and the third month, in the group given iron in the first week compared with the third-week iron group (241.9 ± 63.3 vs. 196.2 ± 82.8 mg/dL, P = 0.004; 227.2 ± 83.5 vs. 187.9 ± 88.7 mg/dL, P = 0.037, respectively). The increase in ferritin levels was suppressed 3 months later in the first-week iron group compared with that of the third-week iron group (22.3 ± 64.0 vs. 69.0 ± 76.6 ng/mL, P = 0.002). Hepcidin levels decreased 1 week after CERA administration in both groups and were not different between the groups. Timing-adjusted iron administration increased the levels of recently produced Hb and iron utilization and suppressed the ferritin levels. The iron administration timing deserves consideration when optimizing the efficiency of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in patients undergoing hemodialysis. UMIN000016375 . Registered 29 January 2015. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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