Intelektualna ometenost u visokom obrazovanju - samoprocena potreba za obukom univerzitetskih nastavnika
Autor: | Jorge Garcés-Ferrer, Monica Tombolato, Antonella Valenti, Sonia Rodríguez-Cano, Evangelina Bonifácio, Katrien Hermans, Alessandra M. Straniero, Lidia Bueno-Sánchez, Cristina Mesquita, Miguel Corbí, Branislav Brojčin, Berta Martini, Nenad Glumbić, Michelle Milants |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
030506 rehabilitation
Higher education visoko obrazovanje media_common.quotation_subject education Fundamental rights teacher training Education 03 medical and health sciences higher education people with intellectual disabilities teacher training Perception Intellectual disability Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Competence (human resources) media_common Medical education obuka nastavnika LC8-6691 business.industry 05 social sciences 050301 education medicine.disease Special aspects of education higher education Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities people with intellectual disabilities osobe sa intelektualnom ometenošću Personal experience 0305 other medical science business Psychology 0503 education Inclusion (education) |
Zdroj: | Specijalna edukacija i rehabilitacija Specijalna Edukacija i Rehabilitacija, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021) |
Popis: | Introduction. The inclusion of students with disabilities in higher education is a fundamental right recognised by the legal system since its recognition in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. However, the measures adopted by European countries to promote their incorporation are not always accompanied by parallel training actions that provide university professors with the necessary knowledge to incorporate people with intellectual disabilities into the classroom with the same guarantees and opportunities as people without intellectual disabilities. Objective. This paper aims to provide specific data on the self-perceived training needs of university teaching staff and thus lay the foundations for a specific training programme. Methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out by means of a survey designed to collect the teachers' perceptions of their own competences and the effectiveness of their knowledge, as well as the importance they attached to some aspects of intellectual disability. The survey was administered to teachers in Serbia, the Netherlands, Portugal, Italy and Spain, with a total sample of 1009 teachers. Results. The results obtained showed that the perception of self-perceived competence in educational skills is dependent on three main factors: previous specific training, teaching experience with people with intellectual disabilities and own personal experiences. Conclusion. The present study demonstrated the concern and need of the teaching staff to obtain specific training on people with intellectual disabilities in higher education. Uvod: Inkluzija studenata sa ometenošću u visokom obrazovanju je fundamentalno pravo koje prepoznaje pravni sistem od usvajanja Konvencije Ujedinjenih nacija o pravima osoba sa ometenošću. Međutim, mere koje su preduzele evropske zemlje u promovisanju tih prava nisu uvek praćene obukama koje bi univerzitetskim nastavnicima obezbedile neophodna znanja za uključivanje osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošću u nastavu sa istim garancijama i mogućnostima koje se nude osobama tipičnog razvoja. Cilj: Cilj ovog istraživanja je da utvrdi potrebe za obukom na osnovu vlastite percepcije univerzitetskog nastavnog osoblja i da na taj način postavi temelje specifčnog programa obuke. Metode: Sprovedeno je transferzalno istraživanje pomoću upitnika kojim su prikupljeni podaci o vlastitoj proceni nastavnika u pogledu kompetencija i efektivnosti njihovog znanja, kao i o značaju koji oni pridaju pojedinim aspektima intelektualne ometenosti. Ispitivanje je izvršeno na uzorku od 1009 nastavnika iz Srbije, Holandije, Portugalije, Italije i Španije. Rezultati: Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da je samoprocena kompetencija u edukativnim veštinama zavisna od tri glavna činioca: specifčnog treninga u prošlosti, iskustva u podučavanju osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošću i ličnih iskustava, Zaključak: Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na potrebu za specifčnom obukom nastavnog osoblja u oblasti rada sa osobama sa intelektualnom ometenošću u visokom obrazovanju. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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