Synthesis of long group IV semiconductor nanowires by molecular beam epitaxy

Autor: Jean Philippe Nys, Tao Xu, Julien Sulerzycki, Bruno Grandidier, Didier Stiévenard, Gilles Patriarche
Přispěvatelé: Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 (IEMN), Centrale Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF), Laboratoire de photonique et de nanostructures (LPN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol 6, Iss 1, p 113 (2011)
Nanoscale Research Letters
Nanoscale Research Letters, SpringerOpen, 2011, 6, pp.113-1-7. ⟨10.1186/1556-276X-6-113⟩
Nanoscale Research Letters, 2011, 6, pp.113-1-7. ⟨10.1186/1556-276X-6-113⟩
ISSN: 1931-7573
1556-276X
Popis: We report the growth of Si and Ge nanowires (NWs) on a Si(111) surface by molecular beam epitaxy. While Si NWs grow perpendicular to the surface, two types of growth axes are found for the Ge NWs. Structural studies of both types of NWs performed with electron microscopies reveal a marked difference between the roughnesses of their respective sidewalls. As the investigation of their length dependence on their diameter indicates that the growth of the NWs predominantly proceeds through the diffusion of adatoms from the substrate up along the sidewalls, difference in the sidewall roughness qualitatively explains the length variation measured between both types of NWs. The formation of atomically flat {111} sidewalls on the -oriented Ge NWs accounts for a larger diffusion length.
Databáze: OpenAIRE