Direct Fabrication of Monodisperse Silica Nanorings from Hollow Spheres – A Template for Core–Shell Nanorings

Autor: Koen Clays, Liwang Liu, Niels Verellen, Maarten Bloemen, Ward Brullot, Kuo Zhong, Kai Song, Jiaqi Li, Pol Van Dorpe, Alexander Volodin
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 8:10451-10458
ISSN: 1944-8252
1944-8244
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b00733
Popis: We report a new type of nanosphere colloidal lithography to directly fabricate monodisperse silica (SiO2) nanorings by means of reactive ion etching of hollow SiO2 spheres. Detailed TEM, SEM, and AFM structural analysis is complemented by a model describing the geometrical transition from hollow sphere to ring during the etching process. The resulting silica nanorings can be readily redispersed in solution and subsequently serve as universal templates for the synthesis of ring-shaped core-shell nanostructures. As an example we used silica nanorings (with diameter of ∼200 nm) to create a novel plasmonic nanoparticle topology, a silica-Au core-shell nanoring, by self-assembly of Au nanoparticles (20 nm) on the ring's surface. Spectroscopic measurements and finite difference time domain simulations reveal high quality factor multipolar and antibonding surface plasmon resonances in the near-infrared. By loading different types of nanoparticles on the silica core, hybrid and multifunctional composite nanoring structures could be realized for applications such as MRI contrast enhancement, catalysis, drug delivery, plasmonic and magnetic hyperthermia, photoacoustic imaging, and biochemical sensing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE