Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody response in PCR positive patients: Comparison of nine tests in relation to clinical data

Autor: Pauliina Rumm, Paul Naaber, Epp Sepp, Pärt Peterson, Kaidi Hunt, Liis Haljasmägi, Jelena Hololejenko, Jaana Pesukova, Irina Eero, Karolin Toompere, Piia Jõgi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
Antibody Response
Antibodies
Viral

Gastroenterology
Biochemistry
Immunoglobulin G
Epitope
Geographical locations
0302 clinical medicine
Medical Conditions
Antibody Specificity
Medicine
Immune Response
Asymptomatic Infections
Aged
80 and over

Disease Progression
Engineering and Technology
Antibody
SARS CoV 2
Antibody Production
Estonia
medicine.medical_specialty
Science
030106 microbiology
Immunology
Pneumonia
Viral

Microbiology
Sensitivity and Specificity
03 medical and health sciences
Betacoronavirus
Antigen
Humans
False Positive Reactions
Serologic Tests
Aged
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
Organisms
Biology and Life Sciences
Proteins
Covid 19
People and places
0301 basic medicine
RNA viruses
Viral Diseases
Physiology
Coronaviruses
Serology
COVID-19 Testing
Immune Physiology
Medicine and Health Sciences
030212 general & internal medicine
Antigens
Viral

Pathology and laboratory medicine
Virus Testing
Multidisciplinary
Immune System Proteins
biology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Age Factors
Detectors
Medical microbiology
Middle Aged
Europe
Infectious Diseases
Viruses
RNA
Viral

Female
medicine.symptom
Pathogens
Symptom Assessment
Coronavirus Infections
Research Article
Adult
SARS coronavirus
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Equipment
Research and Analysis Methods
Asymptomatic
Antibodies
Young Adult
Diagnostic Medicine
Internal medicine
European Union
Pandemics
business.industry
SARS-CoV-2
Viral pathogens
COVID-19
Microbial pathogens
Antibody response
Biosensors
biology.protein
Immunologic Techniques
business
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 10, p e0237548 (2020)
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: SARS-CoV-2 antibody tests are available in various formats, detecting different viral target proteins and antibody subclasses. The specificity and sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 antibody tests are known to vary and very few studies have addressed the performance of these tests in COVID-19 patient groups at different time points. We here compared the sensitivity and specificity of seven commercial (SNIBE, Epitope, Euroimmun, Roche, Abbott, DiaSorin, Biosensor) and two in-house LIPS assays (LIPS N and LIPS S-RBD) IgG/total Ab tests in serum samples from 97 COVID-19 patients and 100 controls, and correlated the results with the patients' clinical data and the time-point the test was performed. We found a remarkable variation in the sensitivity of antibody tests with the following performance: LIPS N (91.8%), Epitope (85.6%), Abbott and in-house LIPS S-RBD (both 84.5%), Roche (83.5%), Euroimmun (82.5%), DiaSorin (81.4%), SNIBE (70.1%), and Biosensor (64.9%). The overall agreement between the tests was between 71-95%, whereas the specificity of all tests was within 98-100%. The correlation with patients' clinical symptoms score ranged from strongest in LIPS N (ρ = 0.41; p
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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