Body composition in 13-year-old adolescents with abdominal obesity, depending on the BMI value
| Autor: | Zuzanna Goluch-Koniuszy, Magdalena Kuchlewska |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Pediatric Obesity Waist Adolescent Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Body water Nutritional Status Medicine (miscellaneous) Physiology 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Intra-Abdominal Fat General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Body Mass Index 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Predictive Value of Tests 030225 pediatrics Electric Impedance Internal Medicine medicine Humans Pharmacology (medical) Genetics (clinical) Abdominal obesity Adiposity Body volume index Waist-Hip Ratio business.industry Age Factors Adolescent Development medicine.disease Obesity Nutrition Assessment Reviews and References (medical) Female Waist Circumference medicine.symptom Metabolic syndrome business Bioelectrical impedance analysis Body mass index |
| Zdroj: | Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 26:973-979 |
| ISSN: | 1899-5276 |
| DOI: | 10.17219/acem/61613 |
| Popis: | Background Excessive adipocyte growth during the pubertal transition predisposes to the development and persistence of obesity in adulthood. Visceral accumulation of body fat is particularly disadvantageous when it is correlated with insulin resistance, secondary hyperinsulinaemia, dysglicaemia, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. Objectives The aim of this study was to conduct a nutritional status assessment and body composition analysis in 13-year-old adolescents of both genders with visceral fat accumulation (WC ≥ 90th percentile) and different BMI values. Material and methods The evaluation of state of nutrition of 1,738 Polish boys (n = 882) and girls (n = 856) aged 13 was done based on anthropometric measurements and calculated BMI (body mass index), WC (waist circumference) and WHtR indices (waist-to-height ratio). Taking into consideration the value of WC ≥ 90 pc, 353 people were designated (20.3 % of the total) with visceral obesity (but with various BMI), whose body composition was examined by the method of bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA). A total of 249 adolescents of both sexes (70.5% of the selected, 102 boys and 147 girls) and their parents agreed to the study. Results In adolescents with visceral obesity a significant change of body content was ascertained depending on the value of the BMI. Even in the people with a proper value of the BMI, a significantly higher than standard increase of the percentage of total body fat (TBF) and decrease of both the percentage of body lean (BL) and the content of total body water (TBW) in the body was observed. The values of the BMI, WC and WHtR in adolescents were significantly correlated with each other as well as with TBF, BL and TBW, and the strength of correlation was dependent on sex. Conclusions The state of nutrition in adolescents with visceral obesity, even with a proper BMI, might contribute to the development of a metabolic syndrome. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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