Management and clinical outcome of posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations: report on a single-centre 15-year experience
Autor: | Michael Tymianski, K. ter Brugge, Amir R. Dehdashti, Michael L. Schwartz, Laurent Thines, L da Costa, M C Wallace, Robert A. Willinsky |
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Rok vydání: | 2008 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent medicine.medical_treatment Radiosurgery Neurosurgical Procedures Young Adult medicine Humans Prospective Studies Embolization Young adult Child Prospective cohort study Aged Cerebral Hemorrhage Analysis of Variance medicine.diagnostic_test Vascular disease business.industry Infant Intracranial Aneurysm Arteriovenous malformation Middle Aged medicine.disease Embolization Therapeutic Cerebral Angiography Surgery Psychiatry and Mental health Treatment Outcome Cranial Fossa Posterior Child Preschool Female Neurology (clinical) Presentation (obstetrics) business Cerebral angiography |
Zdroj: | Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 80:376-379 |
ISSN: | 0022-3050 |
Popis: | Posterior fossa brain arteriovenous malformations (PFbAVMs) are rare lesions. Management is complicated by eloquence of adjacent neurological structures, multimodality treatment is often necessary, and obliteration is not always possible. We describe a 15-year experience in the management of posterior fossa brain AVMs with a focus on clinical outcome.From 1989 to 2004, prospectively collected information on 106 patients with diagnosis of a PFbAVMs was obtained. Clinical and angioarchitectural characteristics, management options and complications are described and reviewed to evaluate their impact on final outcome as measured by the Modified Rankin Score (mRS).Ninety-eight patients were followed for an average of 3.3 years (1-14.6). The male-to-female ratio was 1:1. Ninety-five out of 98 patients (96.9%) were symptomatic at presentation, with 61 (62.2%) intracranial haemorrhages. Sixty-two patients were treated (46 cerebellar, 16 brainstem). Ten haemorrhages occurred in follow-up (4.1%/year). The mRS was obtained in 62 patients and was classified as low (good, mRSor=2) or high (poor, mRSor=3). Haemorrhage was the only predictor of poor mRS at presentation (p = 0.0229). A poor clinical outcome was correlated with the presence of AA (p = 0.0276), a poor initial mRS (p0.0001) and the number of treatments needed (p = 0.0434). Patients were significantly more likely to improve than to deteriorate over time (p = 0.0201).The final clinical outcome in PFbAVMs relates directly with the presence of associated aneurysms, number of treatments needed to obliterate the AVM and mRS at presentation. Despite the fact that patients tend to improve after brain AVM haemorrhage, the relationship of MRS at presentation and final outcome suggests that an expedited, more definitive treatment is probably a better choice, especially in patients with good grades after the initial bleeding. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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