Co-existence of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and B hairy cell leukemia

Autor: Maria Santacatterina, Rossella Paolini, Chiara Menin, Annarosa Del Mistro, Emma D'Andrea, Laura Bonaldi, Emilio Ramazzina, Alessandro Poletti, M. Montagna, Sergio Zamboni
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: American Journal of Hematology. 64:197-202
ISSN: 1096-8652
0361-8609
Popis: A primary cutaneous form of peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) and a low grade B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that was classified as a variant of hairy cell leukemia (HCL) were simultaneously diagnosed in a 79-year-old woman by both phenotypic and genotypic analyses. The coexistence of a T- and B-cell lymphoma in the same patient is rare, and, to our knowledge, this particular association has not been previously described. The patient was referred to our Department for evaluation of multiple cutaneous itchy, reddish plaques; laboratory analyses disclosed a lymphocytosis, that presented 6 years earlier. A bone marrow aspirate showed a 50% B-cell interstitial infiltrate, while a skin biopsy surprisingly revealed a PTCL. Clonality of both neoplastic processes was assessed by Southern blot analysis. The indolent clinical course of the cutaneous disease, and the low and stable number of circulating neoplastic T cells supported the diagnosis of a mycosis fungoides (MF)-like PTCL. Possible oncogenic events and/or putative underlying viral infections which could have played a role in the occurrence of B- and T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in the same patient are discussed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE