Interpopulation differences of retroduplication variations (RDVs) in rice retrogenes and their phenotypic correlations

Autor: Jun Zhang, Hongbo Li, Xingyu Chen, Haiyue Zeng, Zhaoyuan Wei, Yi Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, Vol 19, Iss, Pp 600-611 (2021)
ISSN: 2001-0370
Popis: Graphical abstract
Retroduplication variation (RDV), a type of retrocopy polymorphism, is considered to have essential biological significance, but its effect on gene function and species phenotype is still poorly understood. To this end, we analyzed the retrocopies and RDVs in 3,010 rice genomes. We calculated the RDV frequencies in the genome of each rice population; detected the mutated, ancestral and expressed retrogenes in rice genomes; and analyzed their RDV influence on rice phenotypic traits. Collectively, 73 RDVs were identified, and 14 RDVs in ancestral retrogenes can significantly affect rice phenotypes. Our research reveals that RDV plays an important role in rice migration, domestication and evolution. We think that RDV is a good molecular breeding marker candidate. To our knowledge, this is the first study on the relationship between retrogene function, expression, RDV and species phenotype.
Databáze: OpenAIRE