Bio-Integrated Wearable Systems: A Comprehensive Review
| Autor: | Roozbeh Ghaffari, Philipp Gutruf, Jungil Choi, Siddharth Krishnan, Amay J. Bandodkar, Tyler R. Ray, Limei Tian, John A. Rogers |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
010405 organic chemistry
business.industry Chemistry Materials Science Active components Biosensing Techniques General Chemistry Wearable systems 010402 general chemistry 01 natural sciences 0104 chemical sciences Wearable Electronic Devices Human health Software deployment Systems engineering Humans business Wearable Electronic Device Wearable technology |
| Zdroj: | Chemical Reviews. 119:5461-5533 |
| ISSN: | 1520-6890 0009-2665 |
| Popis: | Bio-integrated wearable systems can measure a broad range of biophysical, biochemical, and environmental signals to provide critical insights into overall health status and to quantify human performance. Recent advances in material science, chemical analysis techniques, device designs, and assembly methods form the foundations for a uniquely differentiated type of wearable technology, characterized by noninvasive, intimate integration with the soft, curved, time-dynamic surfaces of the body. This review summarizes the latest advances in this emerging field of "bio-integrated" technologies in a comprehensive manner that connects fundamental developments in chemistry, material science, and engineering with sensing technologies that have the potential for widespread deployment and societal benefit in human health care. An introduction to the chemistries and materials for the active components of these systems contextualizes essential design considerations for sensors and associated platforms that appear in following sections. The subsequent content highlights the most advanced biosensors, classified according to their ability to capture biophysical, biochemical, and environmental information. Additional sections feature schemes for electrically powering these sensors and strategies for achieving fully integrated, wireless systems. The review concludes with an overview of key remaining challenges and a summary of opportunities where advances in materials chemistry will be critically important for continued progress. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|