Sonographic Features of Small (< 4 cm) Renal Tumors With Low Signal Intensity on T2-Weighted MR Images: Differentiating Minimal-Fat Angiomyolipoma From Renal Cell Carcinoma
| Autor: | Mi-Hyun Kim, Kye Jin Park, Kyoung-Sik Cho, Jeong Kon Kim |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Angiomyolipoma urologic and male genital diseases Sensitivity and Specificity 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging Diagnosis Differential 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Renal cell carcinoma medicine Humans Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Carcinoma Renal Cell neoplasms Aged Retrospective Studies Ultrasonography business.industry General Medicine Middle Aged medicine.disease Magnetic Resonance Imaging Kidney Neoplasms female genital diseases and pregnancy complications 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Female Radiology Mr images Signal intensity T2 weighted business |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Roentgenology. 211:605-613 |
| ISSN: | 1546-3141 0361-803X |
| DOI: | 10.2214/ajr.17.18909 |
| Popis: | The purpose of this study is to characterize and assess the diagnostic utility of sonographic features of minimal-fat angiomyolipoma (AML) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with regard to small (4 cm) renal masses with a predominantly low signal intensity (SI) on T2-weighted MR images.Fifty small renal masses with a predominantly low SI on T2-weighted MR images and no macroscopic fat, all of which had US images available, were assessed. MRI variables (T2 ratio, signal intensity index [SII], and tumor-to-spleen ratio on chemical-shift images), CT features (enhancement patterns and attenuations values on unenhanced images and images obtained in the corticomedullary and nephrographic phases), and sonographic features (echogenicity, heterogeneity, and the presence of acoustic shadowing, a hypoechoic rim, or an intratumoral cyst) were recorded in a blinded manner. Echo-genicity was classified as hypo-, iso-, or hyperechoic compared with the renal parenchyma or markedly hyperchoic when equivalent to that of the renal sinus fat.Minimal-fat AML and RCC were confirmed in 22 and 28 patients, respectively. T2 ratios were significantly lower for minimal-fat AML versus RCCs (p = 0.044). Minimal-fat AMLs exhibited echogenicities that were considered hypoechoic (31.8%), isoechoic (4.5%), hyperechoic (18.2%), or markedly hyperechoic (45.5%). No RCC showed marked hyperechogenicity. CT attenuation values were significantly higher for the minimal-fat AMLs seen in all imaging phases. When the combination of the T2 ratio, nephrographic phase attenuation, and echogenicity was assessed, the AUC value was 0.93 (95% CI, 0.81-0.98), which was a significant increase over the AUC value of 0.83 (95% CI, 0.69-0.92) for noted the combination of the T2 ratio and nephrographic phase attenuation.Additional reviews of the echogenicity of small renal masses with low SI on T2-weighted MR images may aid the diagnosis of minimal-fat AML. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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