Untargeted Phylogenetic Group III of Multi-drug-Resistant Bacillus cereus Isolated Using Fraser Medium from Retail Chickens in Ho Chi Minh City

Autor: Atsushi Hase, Takahiro Yamaguchi, Yuko Kumeda, Hien Thi Li, Doan Nguyen Minh Tran, Shiori Yamamoto, Phuong Hoai Hoang, Michio Jinnai, Phuc Do Nguyen, Oanh Thi Hoang Nguyen, Chinh Van Dang, Tatsuya Nakayama, Phong Thanh Ngo
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Microbiology. 78:3115-3123
ISSN: 1432-0991
0343-8651
Popis: The prevalence of food-borne bacteria in developing countries is less well understood than in developed countries. The ISO11290-1 isolation method is commonly used to study Listeria contamination in chicken; however, all isolates are identified as untargeted Bacillus cereus. This study aimed to determine the classification, antibiotic susceptibility, and virulence genes of B. cereus isolated from retail chickens in Vietnam. Bacterial isolation using the ISO11290-1 method yielded 12 strains of B. cereus from seven out of 60 chickens. For determining bacterial diversity, panC and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) analyses were performed. PanC analysis showed that all seven strains belong to the phylogenetic group III, to which the highest risk of foodborne illnesses was associated. MLST analysis showed that most strains contained a ST205 complex; further, all strains were found to be resistant to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, and tetracycline. Virulence genes were also investigated. ces, a cereulide-related gene, was detected in 50% of the isolated strains, followed by cytK, nheA, and hblA enterotoxins in 41.7%, 16.7%, and 25% of the strains, respectively. In conclusion, B. cereus may be erroneously detected when attempting to detect Listeria in food using the ISO11290-1 method. Further study of the prevalence of B. cereus in Vietnamese food is needed to improve food safety.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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