The burden of disease of cancer in the Mexican Social Security Institute
Autor: | Javier Dávila-Torres, Víctor Hugo Borja-Aburto, José Esteban Fernández-Gárate, Margot González-León, Ramón Alberto Rascón-Pacheco, Miguel Ángel Valladares-Aranda |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Gerontology
Male Population Disease Social Security 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Breast cancer Life Expectancy Neoplasms medicine adjusted life year Prevalence cancer Humans Geography Medical education Mexico Disease burden education.field_of_study 030505 public health business.industry lcsh:Public aspects of medicine social insurance Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Cancer lcsh:RA1-1270 Models Theoretical medicine.disease Quality-adjusted life year Years of potential life lost Organ Specificity 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis burden of illness Life expectancy Female Quality-Adjusted Life Years 0305 other medical science business Demography |
Zdroj: | Salud Pública de México, Vol 58, Iss 2, Pp 132-141 (2016) |
ISSN: | 1606-7916 |
Popis: | Objective. To estimate the disease burden of cancer in the affiliate population of the Mexican Social Security Institute (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, IMSS) in 2010 by delegation. Materials and methods. The Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years of Life Lost (YLL) due to premature mortality and Years Lived with Disability/Disease (YLD) for 21 specific cancers and a subgroup of other malignant neoplasms were calculated based on the methodology of the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) for each of the 35 delegations of the IMSS. Results. In 2010, cancer represented the fifth overall leading cause of disease burden in IMSS affiliates (16.72 DALYs/1000 affiliates). A total of 75% of the cancer disease burden in each delegation is due to ten specific cancers, particularly breast cancer, which ranks first in 82% of the delegations. Prostate cancer; tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancers; leukemia, and colorectal and stomach cancers occupy the second to fourth positions in each delegation. With the exception of breast and prostate cancer, for which the contribution of YLD to the DALYs was higher than 50%, the greatest contribution to the DALYs of the other cancers was premature mortality, which accounted for more than 90% of the DALYs in some cases. Conclusion. The results obtained in this study allow for the identification of intervention priorities with regard to cancer at the institutional level and also for the focus at the delegation level to be placed on cancers ranking in the top positions for disease burden. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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