Relationship between PDGFR expression and the response to pazopanib in intimal sarcoma of the pulmonary artery: A case report

Autor: Yoshinori Imamura, Yasuko Hyogo, Naomi Kiyota, Masanori Toyoda, Hirotaka Suto, Hironobu Minami, Satoshi Sai, Kei Takenaka, Naoe Jimbo, Naoko Chayahara, Yohei Funakoshi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular and Clinical Oncology
ISSN: 2049-9450
Popis: Intimal sarcoma of the pulmonary artery (PAIS) is a rare disease with a poor prognosis. Pazopanib, which has been indicated in metastatic non-adipocytic soft-tissue sarcomas and is expected to be active in PAIS, is a multi-kinase inhibitor that targets the tyrosine kinase activity of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and stem cell factor receptor. The present study reports findings related to two cases of PAIS with PDGF and VEGF expression following treatment with pazopanib. A case with a moderate to strong expression of PDGFR-α and -β presented a long-term stable disease when treated with pazopanib (progression-free survival, 5.8 months). In a second case with a weak expression of PDGFR-α and -β, the disease progressed rapidly on pazopanib (progression-free survival, 1.1 months). VEGFR-2 was not expressed in the tumors of both cases. The level of PDGFR expression in the tumor tissue may therefore be predictive of pazopanib efficacy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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