Contribution of Fecal Egestion to the Whole Body Elimination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls by Japanese Koi (Cyprinus carpio)
| Autor: | Ken G. Drouillard, Gord Paterson, G. Douglas Haffner, Jian Liu |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Persistent organic pollutant
Carps biology Chemistry organic chemicals Life Sciences Zoology Polychlorinated biphenyl Aquatic animal General Chemistry biology.organism_classification Polychlorinated Biphenyls Cyprinus Aquatic organisms Feces chemistry.chemical_compound fluids and secretions Environmental chemistry Animals Environmental Chemistry Defecation Whole body Biology Water Pollutants Chemical |
| Zdroj: | Biological Sciences Publications |
| ISSN: | 1520-5851 0013-936X |
| Popis: | This research investigated dose-dependent whole body and fecal elimination of 39 polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners spanning a range of chemical hydrophobicities (log Kow) by the Japanese koi (Cyprinus carpio). Both whole body (ktot) and fecal (keg) PCB congener elimination rate coefficients were negatively correlated with log Kow and observed to be dose independent. PCB congener ktot values determined for koi were representative of those generated for fish species of similar size and reared at near optimal temperatures. For persistent and metabolized-type PCB congeners, no significant difference was observed between the regressions describing the relationships between ktot and log Kow for these congeners. Individual PCB congener keg coefficient estimates ranged between 1% and 20% of their respective k tot values but averaged only 5% of the magnitude of ktot over a log Kow range of 5.7-7.8. These results verify first-order kinetics of PCB elimination by a fish species and demonstrate that the relative contribution of keg to ktot is negligible, even for highly hydrophobic (log Kow > 6.5) compounds. It was concluded that gill elimination is the primary mechanism of elimination for persistent organic pollutants such as PCBs by Japanese koi. © 2010 American Chemical Society. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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