Vitamin D levels and deficiency with different occupations: a systematic review
| Autor: | Daniel Sowah, Reidar Hagtvedt, Sebastian Straube, Xiangning Fan, Liz Dennett |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Pediatrics vitamin D deficiency 030209 endocrinology & metabolism 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-(OH)D) CINAHL Vitamin D level 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine systematic review Environmental health Epidemiology Health care occupation Prevalence medicine Vitamin D and neurology Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Occupations Vitamin D Workplace Life Style Occupational Health business.industry lcsh:Public aspects of medicine Public health Confounding Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health lcsh:RA1-1270 medicine.disease Biostatistics business Research Article |
| Zdroj: | BMC Public Health BMC Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-25 (2017) |
| ISSN: | 1471-2458 |
| Popis: | Background Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent worldwide, but some groups are at greater risk. We aim to evaluate vitamin D levels in different occupations and identify groups vulnerable to vitamin D deficiency. Methods An electronic search conducted in Medline, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and CINAHL Plus with Full Text generated 2505 hits; 71 peer-reviewed articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Occupations investigated included outdoor and indoor workers, shiftworkers, lead/smelter workers, coalminers, and healthcare professionals. We calculated the pooled average metabolite level as mean ± SD; deficiency/insufficiency status was described as % of the total number of subjects in a given category. Results Compared to outdoor workers, indoor workers had lower 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-(OH)D) levels (40.6 ± 13.3 vs. 66.7 ± 16.7 nmol/L; p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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