Sacubitril/valsartan in chronic kidney disease, the nephrologist point of view

Autor: Vicente Álvarez-Chiva, Yamila Saharaui, Antonio de Santos, Borja Quiroga, David Sapiencia
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nefrología (English Edition), Vol 39, Iss 6, Pp 646-652 (2019)
ISSN: 2013-2514
Popis: Introduction: Sacubitril/valsartan reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with systolic dysfunction (SD). The aim of the present study was to assess the evolution of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients after initiating sacubitril/valsartan. Methods: We included 66 consecutive CKD patients with SD followed up in outpatient care. Patients had to meet the inclusion criteria of having a New York Heart Association class II to IV, receiving maximum tolerated doses of optimal medical therapy and CKD stages 1–4. At baseline, comorbidities and epidemiological data were collected and low doses of sacubitril/valsartan were initiated. At month 1 and 3, doses of sacubitril/valsartan were increased up to the maximum doses if tolerated. In each visit, renal function and cardiac biomarkers were recorded. All the data were analyzed at the end of follow up (6 months). Results: Of the 66 patients, 42 (63 %) were men, with a mean age of 73 ± 15 years. Mean creatinine at baseline was 1.42 ± 0.5 mg/dl (glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimated by CKD-EPI was 50 ± 19 ml/min/1.73 m2) and mean left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 31 ± 9 %. At the end of follow up, LVEF improved from 31 ± 9%–39 ± 15 % (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE