Mitochondrial stroke-like episodes: the search for new therapies

Autor: Daniele, Orsucci, Elena, Caldarazzo Ienco, Vincenzo, Montano, Gabriele, Siciliano, Michelangelo, Mancuso
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Popis: A mitochondrial stroke-like event is an evolving subacute neurological syndrome linked to seizure activity and focal metabolic brain derangement in a genetically determined mitochondrial disorder. The acronym "MELAS" (mitochondrial encephalopathy associated with lactic acidosis and stroke-like lesions) identifies subjects with molecular, biochemical and/or histological evidence of mitochondrial disorder who experience stroke-like lesions. MELAS is a rare inherited mitochondrial disease linked to severe multiorgan involvement and stress-induced episodes of metabolic decompensation and lactic acidosis. Unfortunately, there are no etiopathogenetic therapies for stroke-like episodes to date, and the treatment is mainly based on anti-epileptic drugs and supportive therapies. This perspective opinion article discusses the current care standards for MELAS patients and revises current and innovative emerging therapies for mitochondrial stroke-like episodes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE